Introduction
Does your dog surprise you with an unappetizing habit – eating their own stool. While it may seem strange, this behavior is surprisingly common in dogs. This article explores and dispels common misconceptions, and offers steps to address it and keep your yard (and your dog) poop-free.
Common Misconceptions
- My dog just needs more nutrients: While nutritional deficiencies can sometimes contribute to coprophagy, it's not the only or most common cause.
- It's a normal puppy behavior: Puppies may explore eating stool, but most grow out of it. Persistent coprophagy in adult dogs requires attention.
- Punishment is the answer: Punishing your dog after the fact is ineffective and can worsen anxiety, potentially leading to more coprophagy.
Steps to Address
Teaching Phase
- Introduce "Leave It": Start by teaching your dog a strong "leave it" cue using treats or toys. Hold an object on the ground and say "leave it." When they turn away or look at you, reward them with praise and a treat.
- Increase Difficulty: Gradually increase the difficulty by using more tempting objects and introducing distractions. The goal is for your dog to consistently leave behind interesting items on command.
Reinforcing Phase
- Practice "Leave It": Practice the "leave it" cue throughout the day in various locations with different distractions. Reward your dog generously for leaving behind objects on command.
- Introduce Feces Simulants: In a controlled setting, use feces-like objects (commercially available scat substitutes) to practice the "leave it" cue. Reward your dog for following the command even with this tempting distraction.
Proofing Phase
- Supervised Walks: During walks, maintain vigilance and use the leash to prevent your dog from approaching feces. If they show interest, use the "leave it" cue and reward them for following it.
- Controlled Yard Practice: In your yard, strategically place feces-like objects and supervise your dog. Practice the "leave it" cue when they approach these distractions, rewarding them for leaving them behind.
Maintenance Phase
- Prompt Pick-Up: Pick up your dog's poop immediately after elimination, both in your yard and during walks. This minimizes the opportunity for them to eat it.
- Leash Control: Keep your dog on a leash during walks to prevent them from scavenging in areas with animal waste. This allows you to maintain control and intervene if they approach feces.
- Clean Up After Others: If you have a shared yard or frequent dog parks, encourage others to pick up after their pets promptly as well. Reducing overall fecal availability discourages scavenging.
Pet Parent Coaching Tips
- Practice Makes Perfect: Practice the "leave it" cue consistently throughout the day, using various distractions.
- Make Poop Unpleasant: Some deterrents, like adding pineapple or pumpkin to your dog's diet, may make feces less appealing. However, consult your veterinarian before making any dietary changes.
- Address Underlying Anxiety: If your dog seems stressed or anxious, consult a vet or animal behaviorist to explore potential causes and develop a treatment plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What if my dog eats cat poop?
- The same principles apply. Address medical concerns, manage access, and focus on positive reinforcement training.
- Is coprophagy contagious?
- No, coprophagy is not contagious between dogs. However, it can be a sign of underlying parasite issues, so a vet visit is recommended.
- How long will it take to stop my dog from eating poop?
- The timeframe varies depending on the cause and your dog's individual response to training. Consistency and patience are key.